Two new genera and a new species of Anacardiaceae from northern South America

By John D. Mitchell, Douglas C. Daly, Laura Calvillo‑Canadell & Ricardo O. Perdiz in Research Pesquisa Article Artigo científico Taxonomia Taxonomy

September 22, 2023

Resumo

Cyrtocarpa is a generic name that has been applied to members of a complex of dry-habitat Neotropical taxa, but recent investigations have revealed that in fact this group represents three distinct genera. Tumultivenia and Uniostium, two new genera of Anacardiaceae-Spondioideae.are described and illustrated, as is one new species, Cyrtocarpa caribaea Both new genera are strongly supported as distinct in a published phylogeny. Uniostium velutinifolium was originally published in Bursera and subsequently combined in both Tapirira and Cyrtocarpa, while Tumultivenia caatingae was originally published in Cyrtocarpa. The number of locules and number and position of opercula in the pyrene provide the salient characters distinguishing these genera. The new species is a distinctive member of Cyrtocarpa sensu stricto but requires more collections (including fowering material) as well as material for molecular studies.

Citação

Mitchell JD, Daly DC, Calvillo-Canadell L, Perdiz RO (2023). “Two new genera and a new species of Anacardiaceae from northern South America.” Brittonia. doi:10.1007/s12228-023-09760-0 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12228-023-09760-0.

Formato .bib:

@Article{Mitchelletal2023,
  author = {John D. Mitchell and Douglas C. Daly and Laura Calvillo-Canadell and R. O. Perdiz},
  journal = {Brittonia},
  title = {{Two new genera and a new species of Anacardiaceae from northern South America}},
  year = {2023},
  abstract = {Cyrtocarpa is a generic name that has been applied to members of a complex of dry-habitat Neotropical taxa, but recent investigations have revealed that in fact this group represents three distinct genera. Tumultivenia and Uniostium, two new genera of Anacardiaceae-Spondioideae, are described and illustrated, as is one new species, Cyrtocarpa caribaea. Both new genera are strongly supported as distinct in a published phylogeny.  Uniostium velutinifolium was originally published in Bursera and subsequently combined in both Tapirira and Cyrtocarpa, while Tumultivenia caatingae was originally published in Cyrtocarpa. The number of locules and number and position of opercula in the pyrene provide the salient characters distinguishing these genera. The new species is a distinctive member of Cyrtocarpa sensu stricto but requires more collections (including fowering material) as well as material for molecular studies},
  doi = {10.1007/s12228-023-09760-0},
}
Posted on:
September 22, 2023
Length:
2 minute read, 334 words
Categories:
Research Pesquisa Article Artigo científico Taxonomia Taxonomy
Tags:
Biodiversity Brazil caatinga Colombia Cyrtocarpa Mexico new genus outcrops phylogeny pyrene Spondioideae taxonomy tropical dry forest Venezuela
See Also:
Pervasive gaps in Amazonian ecological research
The discovery of Scaphyglottis punctulata (Laeliinae) in the highlands of Brazilian Amazonia with a key to the species of the region
Amazon tree dominance across forest strata